{"id":6838,"date":"2026-10-06T08:25:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/2026\/10\/06\/la-loi-kids-les-defis-la-protection-de-lenfance-dans-lue\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T08:25:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:25:34","slug":"la-loi-kids-les-defis-la-protection-de-lenfance-dans-lue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/fr\/2026\/10\/06\/la-loi-kids-les-defis-la-protection-de-lenfance-dans-lue\/","title":{"rendered":"La loi KIDS: les d\u00e9fis La protection de l&#8217;enfance dans l&#8217;UE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"netgu-2475713862\" class=\"netgu-before-content netgu-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6258556257245998\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6258556257245998\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"3494115342\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div><p>Le projet de loi COM(2026) 681 sur la protection de l&#8217;enfance en ligne, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par la Commission europ\u00e9enne le 17 septembre 2026, est source d&#8217;incertitude dans les r\u00e9seaux d\u00e9centralis\u00e9s. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que la proposition, qui fixe des limites d&#8217;\u00e2ge strictes et des exigences de compte pour les plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux, pourrait \u00e9galement s&#8217;appliquer aux op\u00e9rateurs d&#8217;exemples de Mastodon, la Fedivaverse est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des perturbations techniques et organisationnelles importantes.<\/p>\n<h2>Aucune exemption de couverture pour les petits serveurs et Open Source<\/h2>\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 la Loi sur les services num\u00e9riques, le projet de loi sur les services num\u00e9riques ne pr\u00e9voit aucune exemption g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour les microentreprises et les petites entreprises. Il couvre les services de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l&#8217;information tant qu&#8217;ils pr\u00e9sentent des caract\u00e9ristiques de risque particuli\u00e8res, comme la capacit\u00e9 d&#8217;interagir avec des \u00e9trangers. Ceci s&#8217;applique \u00e0 Mastodon. Les parties concern\u00e9es ne sont pas le projet logiciel lui-m\u00eame, mais plut\u00f4t les op\u00e9rateurs des diff\u00e9rents serveurs (instances). La question de savoir si les serveurs hobbyistes purement priv\u00e9s sans intention commerciale rel\u00e8vent enti\u00e8rement de cette d\u00e9finition reste non r\u00e9solue dans le projet de texte.<\/p><div id=\"netgu-331314763\" class=\"netgu-content netgu-entity-placement\"><aside class=\"deals-top deals-top--compact\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"deals-top__title\">Top-Deals<\/h3>\n\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"deals-top__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/ml2u-226-watch-face-fuer-wearos-im-google-play-store\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/10\/deal-3-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">ML2U 226 Watch Face f\u00fcr WearOS im Google Play Store<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<s>1.39 \u20ac<\/s>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-discount\">-100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/star-citizen-twitch-drops-deko-fuer-den-hangar\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/10\/source-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">Star Citizen Twitch Drops \u2013 Deko f\u00fcr den Hangar<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/moon-knight-digital-watch-face-fuer-wear-os-4\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/deal-27-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">MOON KNIGHT Digital Watch Face f\u00fcr Wear OS 4+<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<s>0.89 \u20ac<\/s>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-discount\">-100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/battlefield-6-code-fuer-spielerkartenhintergrund-und-titel\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/10\/battlefield-6-how-to-redeem-codes-asset-code-9-2026_de-150x150.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">Battlefield 6 \u2013 Code f\u00fcr Spielerkartenhintergrund und Titel<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/train-sim-world-7-starter-pack-kostenlos-fuer-ps4-ps5-xbox-pc\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/capsule_616x353-11-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">Train Sim World 7: Starter Pack kostenlos f\u00fcr PS4, PS5, Xbox, PC<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"deals-top__more\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/\">Alle Deals ansehen \u2192<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<p>Une chose est toutefois claire : l&#8217;utilisation de logiciels open-source ne garantit pas l&#8217;immunit\u00e9 des exigences. L&#8217;article 2 n&#8217;exempte que les encyclop\u00e9dies en ligne comme Wikip\u00e9dia ou les plates-formes de d\u00e9veloppement de code source pur. Toute personne relevant du champ d&#8217;application du r\u00e8glement doit v\u00e9rifier l&#8217;\u00e2ge des nouveaux utilisateurs en vertu de l&#8217;article 29; les comptes existants doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9s dans les six mois suivant l&#8217;entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la loi et ne peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9s que si la v\u00e9rification de l&#8217;\u00e2ge \u00e9choue.<\/p>\n<h2>Conflit de protocole : comptes d&#8217;activit\u00e9 et comptes restreints<\/h2>\n<p>Le principal obstacle technique ne r\u00e9side pas dans le processus de v\u00e9rification de l&#8217;\u00e2ge lui-m\u00eame. En vertu de l&#8217;article 28, la v\u00e9rification a pour but de proc\u00e9der sans identifier directement l&#8217;individu. L&#8217;UE pr\u00e9voit de mettre en place des interfaces open-source bas\u00e9es sur des preuves de z\u00e9ro connaissance, des m\u00e9thodes chiffr\u00e9es qui v\u00e9rifient un \u00e2ge minimum sans r\u00e9v\u00e9ler de noms ou de dates de naissance.<\/p>\n<p>Des probl\u00e8mes se posent en ce qui concerne les r\u00e8gles de conduite op\u00e9rationnelle post\u00e9rieures \u00e0 l&#8217;enregistrement. L &#8216; article 6 interdit de comptabiliser les enfants de moins de 13 ans et de leur confier des comptes restreints pour les enfants de 13 et 14 ans, avec le consentement des parents et une dur\u00e9e d &#8216; utilisation quotidienne maximale d &#8216; une heure. Ici, les exigences s&#8217;opposent directement au protocole d&#8217;Activit\u00e9Pub d\u00e9centralis\u00e9 : les messages publi\u00e9s sont, par d\u00e9faut, accessibles au public dans l&#8217;ensemble du protocole. Sur le plan technique, les comptes manquant de v\u00e9rification de l&#8217;\u00e2ge ne seraient plus autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 utiliser ce statut de mani\u00e8re transparente.<\/p>\n<h2>Limites de contr\u00f4le dans un r\u00e9seau f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Dans les r\u00e9seaux centralis\u00e9s, un op\u00e9rateur de plateforme unique applique toutes les r\u00e8gles sur ses propres serveurs. En revanche, les serveurs ind\u00e9pendants \u00e9changent des donn\u00e9es entre eux. Une fois qu&#8217;un serveur transmet le message d&#8217;un utilisateur \u00e0 une autre instance, le serveur d&#8217;origine perd le contr\u00f4le sur la fa\u00e7on dont ce logiciel tiers affiche ou redistribue le contenu. La loi propos\u00e9e suppose toutefois que les plates-formes peuvent contr\u00f4ler syst\u00e9matiquement l&#8217;utilisation en aval.<\/p>\n<p>Les garanties ont \u00e9galement touch\u00e9 les fronti\u00e8res techniques : alors qu&#8217;un serveur Mastodon pourrait se fermer du r\u00e9seau, cela cr\u00e9erait des effets secondaires importants ou transformerait l&#8217;instance en un silo de donn\u00e9es isol\u00e9. En outre, la pr\u00e9vention des captures d&#8217;\u00e9cran et des t\u00e9l\u00e9chargements sur l&#8217;ensemble du r\u00e9seau demeure techniquement peu pratique.<\/p>\n<h2>Perspectives pour les op\u00e9rateurs et les utilisateurs<\/h2>\n<p>La proposition l\u00e9gislative 2026\/0286(COD) ne signifie pas une cessation imm\u00e9diate pour le Fedivare. Le texte suit actuellement le processus l\u00e9gislatif et reste sujet \u00e0 r\u00e9vision par le Parlement europ\u00e9en et le Conseil. N\u00e9anmoins, les op\u00e9rateurs des instances europ\u00e9ennes doivent se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 int\u00e9grer \u00e0 l&#8217;avenir des syst\u00e8mes de v\u00e9rification de l&#8217;\u00e2ge et limiter strictement la visibilit\u00e9 des comptes non v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s. Pour les utilisateurs en Allemagne, la participation \u00e0 des r\u00e9seaux f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s sans confirmation d&#8217;\u00e2ge pr\u00e9alable risque de devenir beaucoup plus restrictive.<\/p>\n<p><em>Sources : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heise.de\/hintergrund\/Altersverifikation-im-Fediverse-Wie-der-KIDS-Act-Mastodon-herausfordert-11474098.html?wt_mc=rss.red.ho.ho.atom.beitrag.beitrag\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Heise &#8211; Nouvelles<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"netgu-1988792753\" class=\"netgu-after-content netgu-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6258556257245998\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6258556257245998\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"4559785002\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La loi KIDS propos\u00e9e par l&#8217;UE introduit des garanties strictes pour les plateformes de m\u00e9dias sociaux. Pour les r\u00e9seaux d\u00e9centralis\u00e9s comme Mastodon, ces mandats s&#8217;opposent directement \u00e0 l&#8217;architecture fondamentale du protocole ActivityPub.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_affilinode_tracking":"","_affilinode_autolink_off":false,"_affilinode_rating":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6839,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838\/revisions\/6839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}