{"id":5478,"date":"2026-09-29T22:19:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/2026\/09\/29\/les-chauves-souris-portent-un-systeme-immunitaire\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T22:19:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T22:19:59","slug":"les-chauves-souris-portent-un-systeme-immunitaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/fr\/2026\/09\/29\/les-chauves-souris-portent-un-systeme-immunitaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Les chauves-souris portent un syst\u00e8me immunitaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"netgu-2717184220\" class=\"netgu-before-content netgu-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6258556257245998\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6258556257245998\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"3494115342\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Les chauves-souris abritent des virus dangereux sans devenir gravement malades \u2014 et une \u00e9quipe de recherche am\u00e9ricaine peut maintenant en conna\u00eetre une partie: un syst\u00e8me immunitaire diff\u00e9rent de celui d&#8217;un autre mammif\u00e8re.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Deux trousses pour anticorps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les anticorps sont des prot\u00e9ines en forme de Y compos\u00e9es de deux cha\u00eenes de prot\u00e9ines lourdes et de deux cha\u00eenes de prot\u00e9ines l\u00e9g\u00e8res. Chez les humains et tous les autres mammif\u00e8res connus, les cha\u00eenes lourdes sont construites \u00e0 partir d&#8217;un seul ensemble de g\u00e8nes. Une \u00e9quipe dirig\u00e9e par Hannah Frank de l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 Tulane rapporte maintenant que les chauves-souris vesper (famille des Vespertilionidae) portent deux syst\u00e8mes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques enti\u00e8rement distincts pour ces cha\u00eenes lourdes. Chez la grande chauve-souris brune, un ensemble contient 33 g\u00e8nes anticorps, l&#8217;autre 99. L&#8217;\u00e9tude est parue dans la revue <em>Progr\u00e8s scientifiques<\/em>.<\/p><div id=\"netgu-267328861\" class=\"netgu-content netgu-entity-placement\"><aside class=\"deals-top deals-top--compact\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"deals-top__title\">Top-Deals<\/h3>\n\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"deals-top__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/moon-knight-digital-watch-face-fuer-wear-os-4\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/deal-27-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">MOON KNIGHT Digital Watch Face f\u00fcr Wear OS 4+<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<s>0.89 \u20ac<\/s>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-discount\">-100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/train-sim-world-7-starter-pack-kostenlos-fuer-ps4-ps5-xbox-pc\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/capsule_616x353-11-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">Train Sim World 7: Starter Pack kostenlos f\u00fcr PS4, PS5, Xbox, PC<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/ml2u-watchfaces-fuer-wearos-im-google-play-store-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/2844734_1-150x150.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">ML2U Watchfaces f\u00fcr WearOS im Google Play Store<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<s>1.39 \u20ac<\/s>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-discount\">-100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t54\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/kostenloses-dlc-bundle-fuer-gears-of-war-e-day-liquid-death-bundle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/2844571_1-150x150.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">Kostenloses DLC-Bundle f\u00fcr Gears of War E-Day \u2013 Liquid Death Bundle<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t54\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/kostenlose-emote-im-clash-royale-store\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/share-image-clashroyale-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">Kostenlose Emote im Clash Royale-Store<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t54\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"deals-top__more\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/\">Alle Deals ansehen \u2192<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plus de 500 esp\u00e8ces touch\u00e9es<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les chauves-souris Vesper sont la plus grande famille de chauves-souris de tous \u2014 plus de 500 esp\u00e8ces. &#8220;Nous n&#8217;avons jamais rien vu de tel dans un mammif\u00e8re auparavant,&#8221; Frank est cit\u00e9 comme disant. Cela change compl\u00e8tement notre compr\u00e9hension de la fa\u00e7on dont les syst\u00e8mes immunitaires des mammif\u00e8res peuvent \u00eatre organis\u00e9s. Les travaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 Tulane en collaboration avec l&#8217;Universit\u00e9 Stanford et les centres am\u00e9ricains de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi \u00e7a compte<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La deuxi\u00e8me bo\u00eete \u00e0 outils g\u00e9n\u00e9tique donne aux animaux une fa\u00e7on compl\u00e8tement nouvelle de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#8217;anticorps. Les chercheurs soup\u00e7onnent que cela pourrait expliquer pourquoi les chauves-souris tol\u00e8rent tant de virus sans tomber malades. Ce lien n&#8217;est pas encore prouv\u00e9 \u2014 le r\u00f4le fonctionnel du syst\u00e8me doubl\u00e9 doit encore \u00eatre confirm\u00e9 dans de nouvelles exp\u00e9riences. Ce qui est clair, c&#8217;est que les chauves-souris peuvent r\u00e9v\u00e9ler que le syst\u00e8me immunitaire peut \u00eatre construit de mani\u00e8re fondamentalement diff\u00e9rente de ce que les manuels ont suppos\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sources : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.aeb6714\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Progr\u00e8s scientifiques<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2026\/09\/260901010713.htm\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ScienceDaily<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/sse.tulane.edu\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Universit\u00e9 Tulane<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"netgu-377477090\" class=\"netgu-after-content netgu-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6258556257245998\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6258556257245998\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"4559785002\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les chauves-souris v\u00e9siculeuses poss\u00e8dent deux syst\u00e8mes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques distincts pour fabriquer des anticorps \u2014 un arrangement jamais vu auparavant chez un mammif\u00e8re, et un syst\u00e8me qui peut expliquer leur tol\u00e9rance aux virus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5479,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5478\/revisions\/5479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}