{"id":2609,"date":"2026-09-06T08:48:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/2026\/09\/06\/ki-entwirft-physik-experimente\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T08:48:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:48:47","slug":"ki-entwirft-physik-experimente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/de\/2026\/09\/06\/ki-entwirft-physik-experimente\/","title":{"rendered":"KI entwirft Physik-Experimente, die menschliche Aufbauten schlagen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"netgu-1719949831\" class=\"netgu-before-content netgu-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6258556257245998\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6258556257245998\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"3494115342\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eine k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz schl\u00e4gt Versuchsaufbauten vor, auf die kein Mensch k\u00e4me \u2013 und \u00fcbertrifft dabei etablierte Designs. Ein Team um Mario Krenn (Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen) und die TU Wien beschreibt im Fachjournal <em>Nature<\/em>, wie Algorithmen die Planung physikalischer Experimente umkrempeln.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ein unvorstellbar gro\u00dfer Suchraum<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Software mit dem Namen PyTheus ordnet optische Bauteile wie Laser, Linsen, Spiegel und Detektoren zu neuen Konfigurationen an. \u201eEs ist ein gewaltiges Optimierungsproblem. Es gibt einen unvorstellbar riesigen Raum m\u00f6glicher Experimente, die sich mit den verf\u00fcgbaren Komponenten aufbauen lassen\u201c, erkl\u00e4rt Krenn. Die vom Computer gefundenen Aufbauten brechen h\u00e4ufig mit g\u00e4ngigen Designregeln \u2013 und liefern dennoch pr\u00e4zisere Ergebnisse oder erm\u00f6glichen ganz neue Messungen.<\/p><div id=\"netgu-1528770414\" class=\"netgu-content netgu-entity-placement\"><aside class=\"deals-top deals-top--compact\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"deals-top__title\">Top-Deals<\/h3>\n\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"deals-top__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/ml2u-226-watch-face-fuer-wearos-im-google-play-store\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/10\/deal-3-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">ML2U 226 Watch Face f\u00fcr WearOS im Google Play 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class=\"deals-top__name\">Star Citizen Twitch Drops \u2013 Deko f\u00fcr den Hangar<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/moon-knight-digital-watch-face-fuer-wear-os-4\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/deal-27-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">MOON KNIGHT Digital Watch Face f\u00fcr Wear OS 4+<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<s>0.89 \u20ac<\/s>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-discount\">-100%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/battlefield-6-code-fuer-spielerkartenhintergrund-und-titel\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/10\/battlefield-6-how-to-redeem-codes-asset-code-9-2026_de-150x150.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">Battlefield 6 \u2013 Code f\u00fcr Spielerkartenhintergrund und Titel<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/train-sim-world-7-starter-pack-kostenlos-fuer-ps4-ps5-xbox-pc\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/capsule_616x353-11-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">Train Sim World 7: Starter Pack kostenlos f\u00fcr PS4, PS5, Xbox, PC<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">Gratis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t55\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"deals-top__more\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/\">Alle Deals ansehen \u2192<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Von der Mikroskopie bis zum Gravitationswellen-Detektor<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Autoren um Erstautor Jonathan Klimesch tragen zusammen, wo solche automatisch entworfenen Experimente bereits erprobt werden. Die Anwendungsfelder reichen weit \u00fcber die Quantenoptik hinaus:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Elektronenmikroskopie mit h\u00f6herer Aufl\u00f6sung<\/li><li>empfindlichere Teilchendetektoren<\/li><li>Gravitationswellen-Observatorien<\/li><li>Aufbauten f\u00fcr die Fusionsforschung<\/li><\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warum manche Designs funktionieren, bleibt offen<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein Haken bleibt: Die KI liefert Aufbauten, die messbar funktionieren \u2013 doch das physikalische Prinzip dahinter ist oft nur schwer zu erkl\u00e4ren. Die Forschenden sehen die Werkzeuge daher weniger als Ersatz denn als Ideengeber, die den menschlichen Erfindergeist erg\u00e4nzen. Der Beitrag erschien am 2. September 2026 als \u00dcbersichtsartikel in <em>Nature<\/em> (Band 657, S. 47\u201358).<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Quellen:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10898-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/tuebingen.ai\/news\/ai-could-help-scientists-design-experiments-humans-would-never-think-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen (T\u00fcbingen AI Center)<\/a><\/p><div id=\"netgu-369149423\" class=\"netgu-after-content netgu-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6258556257245998\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6258556257245998\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"4559785002\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ein Team um Mario Krenn zeigt in Nature, wie eine KI physikalische Versuchsaufbauten findet, auf die kein Forscher kommt \u2013 und etablierte Designs an Pr\u00e4zision \u00fcbertrifft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_affilinode_tracking":"","_affilinode_autolink_off":false,"_affilinode_rating":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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