{"id":2609,"date":"2026-09-06T08:48:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/2026\/09\/06\/ki-entwirft-physik-experimente\/"},"modified":"2026-09-06T08:48:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T08:48:47","slug":"ki-entwirft-physik-experimente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/de\/2026\/09\/06\/ki-entwirft-physik-experimente\/","title":{"rendered":"KI entwirft Physik-Experimente, die menschliche Aufbauten schlagen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"netgu-3872335196\" class=\"netgu-before-content netgu-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6258556257245998\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6258556257245998\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"3494115342\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Eine k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz schl\u00e4gt Versuchsaufbauten vor, auf die kein Mensch k\u00e4me \u2013 und \u00fcbertrifft dabei etablierte Designs. Ein Team um Mario Krenn (Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen) und die TU Wien beschreibt im Fachjournal <em>Nature<\/em>, wie Algorithmen die Planung physikalischer Experimente umkrempeln.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ein unvorstellbar gro\u00dfer Suchraum<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Software mit dem Namen PyTheus ordnet optische Bauteile wie Laser, Linsen, Spiegel und Detektoren zu neuen Konfigurationen an. \u201eEs ist ein gewaltiges Optimierungsproblem. Es gibt einen unvorstellbar riesigen Raum m\u00f6glicher Experimente, die sich mit den verf\u00fcgbaren Komponenten aufbauen lassen\u201c, erkl\u00e4rt Krenn. Die vom Computer gefundenen Aufbauten brechen h\u00e4ufig mit g\u00e4ngigen Designregeln \u2013 und liefern dennoch pr\u00e4zisere Ergebnisse oder erm\u00f6glichen ganz neue Messungen.<\/p><div id=\"netgu-4101724703\" class=\"netgu-content netgu-entity-placement\"><aside class=\"deals-top deals-top--compact\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"deals-top__title\">Top-Deals<\/h3>\n\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"deals-top__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/ugreen-aluminium-tabletstaender-360-drehbar-hoehenverstellbar\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/2825012_1-150x150.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">UGREEN Aluminium Tabletst\u00e4nder | 360\u00b0 Drehbar &amp; 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src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/2835837_1-150x150.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">A Plague Tale Bundle Cloud Version f\u00fcr Nintendo Switch<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">23.99 \u20ac<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<s>79.99 \u20ac<\/s>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-discount\">-70%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t42\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" 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is-hot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t102\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"deals-top__item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"deals-top__link\" href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/de\/deals\/orico-bluetooth-lautsprecher-bg01-farbenfroh-fuer-1609e\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"deals-top__image\" src=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2026\/09\/b0gyqztlt6-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"52\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__name\">ORICO Bluetooth Lautsprecher BG01 \u2013 Farbenfroh f\u00fcr 16,09\u20ac<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__price\">16.09 \u20ac<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<s>40.00 \u20ac<\/s>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-discount\">-60%<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"deals-top__temperature\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t40\u00b0\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"deals-top__more\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/netguide.io\/deals\/\">Alle Deals ansehen \u2192<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Von der Mikroskopie bis zum Gravitationswellen-Detektor<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Autoren um Erstautor Jonathan Klimesch tragen zusammen, wo solche automatisch entworfenen Experimente bereits erprobt werden. Die Anwendungsfelder reichen weit \u00fcber die Quantenoptik hinaus:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Elektronenmikroskopie mit h\u00f6herer Aufl\u00f6sung<\/li><li>empfindlichere Teilchendetektoren<\/li><li>Gravitationswellen-Observatorien<\/li><li>Aufbauten f\u00fcr die Fusionsforschung<\/li><\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warum manche Designs funktionieren, bleibt offen<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein Haken bleibt: Die KI liefert Aufbauten, die messbar funktionieren \u2013 doch das physikalische Prinzip dahinter ist oft nur schwer zu erkl\u00e4ren. Die Forschenden sehen die Werkzeuge daher weniger als Ersatz denn als Ideengeber, die den menschlichen Erfindergeist erg\u00e4nzen. Der Beitrag erschien am 2. September 2026 als \u00dcbersichtsartikel in <em>Nature<\/em> (Band 657, S. 47\u201358).<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Quellen:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10898-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/tuebingen.ai\/news\/ai-could-help-scientists-design-experiments-humans-would-never-think-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen (T\u00fcbingen AI Center)<\/a><\/p><div id=\"netgu-3447369055\" class=\"netgu-after-content netgu-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6258556257245998\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6258556257245998\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"4559785002\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ein Team um Mario Krenn zeigt in Nature, wie eine KI physikalische Versuchsaufbauten findet, auf die kein Forscher kommt \u2013 und etablierte Designs an Pr\u00e4zision \u00fcbertrifft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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